🇧🇴 Villazón to Tupiza: Bolivia’s Dramatic Gateway by Train

Written by Peter Lauffer
September 10, 2025
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When crossing from Argentina into Bolivia, few experiences capture the spirit of the Andes as vividly as the train journey from Villazón to Tupiza. It’s not just transportation—it’s an initiation into Bolivia’s landscapes, people, and raw authenticity.

This ride is part of our Buenos Aires to Lima: An Andean Expedition, a 21-day upscale rail and cultural journey that links the elegance of Argentina with the grandeur of Machu Picchu in Peru. And while much of this tour is defined by comfort and refinement, this leg is a true adventure—a rare glimpse of Bolivia off the beaten track.

All aboard! 🚂 From Villazón Station, the yellow-and-blue ferrobus sets out across the wide Bolivian Altiplano, beginning a spectacular rail journey that winds its way to the red rock canyons of Tupiza.

A Real Adventure into Bolivia

From the bustling border town of Villazón, the train heads north into rugged landscapes that seem untouched by time. You’ll notice quickly: this isn’t a luxury tourist train. It’s a working railway, connecting remote towns and carrying local passengers. That’s what makes it so special.

The atmosphere on board is calm and orderly. Rail travel in Bolivia is surprisingly well organized—though there are no vendors or dining cars anymore. Today, only the ferrobus operates on this stretch, making the ride simple but efficient. The journey takes about 2–3 hours, so it’s wise to bring along some snacks if you think you might get hungry. For travelers with open hearts and a taste for authenticity, it’s still the perfect introduction to Bolivia.

Inside the Villazón–Tupiza train 🚆—a simple yet comfortable ferrobus where locals and travelers alike share the ride across the Bolivian Altiplano, soaking in the spirit of authentic rail travel.

Approaching Tupiza: A Natural Spectacle

The real magic happens as we draw closer to Tupiza. Imagine towering red rock formations carved into dramatic shapes by centuries of wind and water. The landscape looks straight out of a Western movie—unsurprising, since this is where Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid met their legendary fate.

The train snakes through canyons and valleys, offering views you simply can’t get by road. It’s Bolivia at its most cinematic.

Rails into the Wild West 🌄 — As the train nears Tupiza, the tracks wind past dramatic red rock cliffs and canyons that look straight out of a classic Western movie.

An Overnight in Tupiza

Our journey includes a night in Tupiza—the only stop on our Buenos Aires to Lima expedition where we stay in a “best available accommodation” rather than our usual premium standard. While the hotels here are modest, the charm of the town and the uniqueness of the train journey far outweigh the simplicity of the overnight stay.

This stop is about experience, not luxury—and our guests often remember it as one of the most genuine highlights of the trip.

Panoramic view over Tupiza, a charming Bolivian town surrounded by rugged red mountains and dramatic canyons—a true gateway to the country’s Wild West landscapes.

Hidden Travel Tips for Tupiza

Tupiza may be small, but it rewards those who linger:

  • Explore on horseback: Local guides offer rides into the surrounding quebradas (canyons). It’s a spectacular way to see the dramatic red landscapes.
  • Taste Bolivian wine: Few know that nearby Tarija is Bolivia’s wine capital. A side trip introduces you to high-altitude vineyards producing surprisingly good vintages.
  • Follow outlaw legends: History buffs can retrace the final days of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid in the hills around Tupiza.

These little detours bring the region’s history and character to life.

The dramatic canyons near Tupiza—a labyrinth of jagged red rock formations sculpted by wind and time. It’s no wonder this wild landscape is often compared to the American West, yet here it feels even more untamed and authentic.

Why We Include This Journey in Our Tour

The Villazón–Tupiza train ride embodies what our tours stand for: authenticity, discovery, and the romance of rail. While most visitors bypass this route for a bus or flight, we embrace it. It’s the perfect bridge between Argentina’s north and Bolivia’s altiplano, setting the stage for the days ahead in Uyuni, La Paz, Lake Titicaca, and ultimately Peru’s Sacred Valley.

FAQs about the Villazón–Tupiza Train Journey

Is the train comfortable?
The train is simple but comfortable enough for a short ride. Don’t expect luxury—it’s about the journey, not the amenities.

How long does it take?
From Villazón to Tupiza, the ride is around 2.5–3 hours, depending on schedules and conditions.

On the outskirts of Tupiza, a small yellow tresine rumbles across a steel bridge spanning the river—an authentic glimpse of everyday rail life in Bolivia’s rugged canyon landscapes. 🚂✨

Is Tupiza safe for travelers?
Yes. It’s a quiet, welcoming town with friendly locals. Like in all rural destinations, normal travel precautions apply.

Why not stay in a higher-end hotel?
Tupiza is charming but remote. Premium hotels don’t exist here. We choose the best available property, ensuring clean, safe, and welcoming service.

Can I explore Tupiza independently?
Absolutely. Strolling its streets, enjoying the central plaza, or hiring a local guide are excellent ways to enjoy your short stay.

Final Thoughts

The train ride from Villazón to Tupiza is an adventure that sets the tone for the Bolivian part of our Buenos Aires to Lima: An Andean Expedition. Rugged, authentic, and spectacularly scenic, it’s the kind of journey that reminds us why train travel remains the most romantic way to experience South America.

👉 Ready to join us on this unforgettable ride? Learn more about our upcoming departures of Buenos Aires to Lima: An Andean Expedition and secure your place on this once-in-a-lifetime journey.

Get inspired by some photos of this amazing trip:
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