close

🇧🇷 Brazil's Most Famous Railway: A Journey Through the Lush Serra do Mar on the Serra Verde Express

Written by Peter Lauffer
April 30, 2025

Embark on an unforgettable journey aboard the Serra Verde Express, a train ride that transcends mere transportation. It's a breathtaking passage through the vibrant, green heart of Brazil's Atlantic Forest, winding through the majestic Serra do Mar mountain range. This scenic route connects the dynamic city of Curitiba to the charming colonial town of Morretes, offering a unique window into Brazil’s natural beauty, rich history, and remarkable engineering.

While spectacular year-round, experiencing the Serra Verde Express during the Brazilian spring, particularly in November, offers a truly magical perspective with lush landscapes and pleasant weather – making it a highlight not just of a visit to Paraná, but also a key feature of our exclusive, perfectly-timed Brazil tours.

The Serra Verde Express train at Morretes Station.

A Historic Passage Through Nature's Unfolding Splendor

The Serra Verde Express railway is a living testament to Brazil’s rich heritage. Originally constructed in the late 19th century under challenging conditions, it was a daring feat of engineering designed to link the inland capital of Curitiba to the important port city of Paranaguá. Navigating steep mountain slopes, traversing numerous tunnels, and crossing impressive viaducts like the iconic Viaduto do Carvalho – which offers truly awe-inspiring views of the cloud forests and cascading waterfalls below – this railway remains one of the most impressive constructions of its time.

Few realize this line was once a vital trade artery, transporting essential goods like coffee and grains from Brazil's interior to the coast. Today, it serves as a nostalgic link to Brazil’s industrial past and offers an unmissable experience for anyone fascinated by history, engineering, or simply breathtaking landscapes. The line's survival and adaptation over the years, overcoming natural challenges, is a story in itself.

The Serra Verde Express traveling through the scenic Marumbi Mountains.

Choosing Your Perfect Serra Verde Express Experience

The Serra Verde Express offers various carriage options to suit different preferences, whether you're a dedicated rail enthusiast or a traveler seeking scenic beauty.

  • First Class: For the most immersive experience and unparalleled connection with the environment, we highly recommend the First Class carriages. Their windows can be opened, allowing you to truly breathe in the fresh, humid air of the rainforest, feel the gentle breeze, and fully absorb the symphony of nature around you. This option provides comfortable seating and personalized service, significantly enhancing your journey.
  • Executive and Tourist Class: These classes offer comfortable seating and large windows. While the windows typically don't open fully, they still provide excellent views. They are a great option for those prioritizing comfort at a more accessible price point.
  • Important Tip for Views: Regardless of the class you choose when traveling from Curitiba down to Morretes, aim for a seat on the left side of the train. This side offers the most dramatic and expansive views of the mountains, valleys, and coastline as you descend.
the interior of the Serra Verde Express, featuring a comfortable and elegant carriage with passengers seated in plush, vintage-style armchairs.

While the luxury Litorina cars offer exclusivity, their sealed windows can limit the sensory experience of the forest – something many travelers find is a key part of the Serra Verde Express's magic. For the full, vibrant connection with the surroundings, carriages with openable windows are often preferred.

Essential Insider Tips for an Unforgettable Serra Verde Journey

To make the most of your trip on Brazil's most famous railway, keep these insider tips in mind:

  • Best Time to Travel (Especially in November): The Serra Verde Express operates throughout the year. However, the Brazilian spring (September to November) and autumn (March to May) are widely considered the most pleasant seasons. November, in particular, falls within this sweet spot. The landscapes are incredibly vibrant and green after the preceding dry season, and the weather is typically warm and comfortable, avoiding the intense heat and heavier rainfall that can occur in the peak of summer (December-February). Traveling in November offers lush scenery under generally favorable skies – an ideal time to witness the forest in its prime.
  • Book in Advance: Especially if you plan to travel during the favorable months like November or on weekends and holidays, it is highly recommended to book your tickets in advance. You can book directly through the official Serra Verde Express website or as part of a tour package.
  • Pack Smart and Light: The journey is comfortable, but it's wise to pack a small backpack with essentials. Temperatures can change as you descend the mountains, so bringing a light jacket or layers is a good idea. Don't forget water, sunscreen, and insect repellent, especially if you plan to explore Morretes or surrounding natural areas.
Marumbi Railway Station serves as the starting point for numerous hikes through the National Park.
  • Photography Tips: The scenery is incredibly photogenic. A camera with a wide-angle lens will help capture the vastness of the landscapes. Early morning departures often benefit from softer light and atmospheric mist filtering through the trees.
  • The Return Journey: The train journey from Curitiba to Morretes takes around 3-4 hours. While you can take the train back, most travelers opt for a faster return by van or bus (approximately 1.5 hours) from Morretes to Curitiba, allowing more time to explore Morretes. This is often included in tour packages.
  • Language on Board: The commentary on the train is primarily in Portuguese. While some guides may speak other languages or tours might provide multilingual guides, having a basic phrasebook or translation app can be helpful.
  • Sample Local Flavors: Be sure to try the regional snacks sold onboard, such as the popular "pĂŁo de queijo" (cheese bread) and various local sweets, which offer a delicious taste of Paraná.
The Oscar Niemeyer Museum in Curitiba, also known as the “Eye Museum” due to its distinctive, eye-shaped design.

Discovering Curitiba: More Than Just a Starting Point

Your Serra Verde Express adventure typically begins in Curitiba, a city renowned internationally for its innovative urban planning, extensive green spaces, and high quality of life. Far more than just a transit point, Curitiba is a modern and culturally rich metropolis worth exploring.

Spend time discovering its highlights, such as the stunning Botanical Gardens, the unique wire-frame Ópera de Arame theater, and the striking contemporary art museum, Museu Oscar Niemeyer (the "Eye"). Explore the charming historic center, visit the First Presbyterian Church of Curitiba, or wander through the lively Largo da Ordem street fair if your visit coincides with a Sunday. The Curitiba Railway Museum at the train station is also a fascinating stop for history buffs.

The Serra Verde Express train near Morretes, making its way through lush, dense vegetation typical of the Atlantic rainforest.

Morretes: A Quaint Colonial Riverside Retreat

As the train completes its dramatic descent, you'll arrive in the picturesque town of Morretes. Nestled beside the tranquil Nhundiaquara River, Morretes captivates visitors with its well-preserved colonial architecture, cobblestone streets, and relaxed atmosphere.

Morretes is famous for one culinary delight above all others: "Barreado." This traditional, hearty beef stew is slow-cooked in a clay pot for hours until the meat is incredibly tender, and it's typically served with rice, sliced bananas, and farofa (toasted cassava flour). Enjoying a delicious Barreado at one of the riverside restaurants, with views of the water and surrounding lush hills, is an essential part of the Morretes experience.

The charming village of Morretes, nestled along the banks of a calm river. The scene features a row of quaint colonial houses with terracotta roofs and colorful facades, surrounded by lush greenery and flowering trees.

Hidden Gems and Further Exploration

The Serra Verde Express journey and the surrounding region hold several hidden gems. Keep an eye out for glimpses of the imposing peaks within Marumbi State Park, a haven for hikers and nature enthusiasts eager to explore the rich biodiversity of the Atlantic Forest. A short bus ride from Morretes can also take you to the historic town of Antonina, known for its colorful colonial houses, picturesque bay, and artisanal shops, offering a different coastal perspective.

The Serra Verde Express as it approaches a tunnel, crossing a narrow bridge surrounded by dense, lush greenery.

Experience the Serra Verde Express and More on Our November Brazil Tour

The Serra Verde Express is undoubtedly a highlight, but it's just one incredible piece of the diverse tapestry that Brazil offers. For those seeking a comprehensive and expertly curated exploration of Brazil's most captivating landscapes and cultural experiences, consider joining our exclusive Brazil tour scheduled for November.

This isn't just a trip; it's an immersive adventure that includes iconic journeys like the Serra Verde Express alongside other spectacular destinations across Brazil. From the vibrant culture of Salvador da Bahia to the awe-inspiring power of Iguazu Falls, and traversing fascinating cities like Belo Horizonte, Ouro Preto, Tiradentes, Rio de Janeiro, and SĂŁo Paulo, our tours are designed to showcase the best of Brazil by combining comfortable travel with unforgettable scenic beauty and cultural immersion.

A train waiting at the Morretes Railway Station, viewed from inside the station building.

Why Choose the Grand Rail Tour of Brazil?

  • Ideal Timing: Experience the Serra Verde Express and other Brazilian wonders during the pleasant spring weather of November, ensuring comfortable travel and vibrant landscapes.
  • Seamless Logistics: We handle all the details, from train tickets to accommodations and transfers, allowing you to relax and fully enjoy the journey.
  • Expertly Curated Itinerary: Our tour combines the scenic beauty of the Serra Verde Express with other must-see destinations, offering a comprehensive taste of Brazil.
  • Guided Experience: Benefit from the insights and knowledge of experienced guides who can enrich your understanding of the places you visit.

Our November Brazil tour offers a unique perspective, moving between diverse regions and modes of transport to reveal the country's incredible variety – from the lush Atlantic Forest to historic colonial towns and vibrant metropolises.

Serra Verde Express arrives in Moretes

Ready to Discover Brazil This November?

Don't just dream of this incredible journey – make it a reality! Experience the breathtaking Serra Verde Express as a memorable part of a larger Brazilian adventure. Join our November Brazil tour and delve into the natural wonders, rich history, and vibrant culture that await.

Learn More and Book Your November Brazil Adventure!

Explore Brazil's most famous railway and so much more with us this November – where every journey is a new adventure waiting to be experienced!

Get inspired by some photos of this amazing trip:
Liked this post? Share this post with your friends on social media!
‍